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<div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ps</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;
text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%;text-autospace:none'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;vertical-align:sub'>ps</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;vertical-align:sub'>指令可以显示系统中当前进程的信息，它的输出结果是高度可定制的。如果您希望重复更新所选内容和显示的信息，请使用<span
lang=EN-US>top(1)</span>代替。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;
text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%;text-autospace:none'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;vertical-align:sub'>请注意，<span
lang=EN-US>“ps-aux”</span>与<span lang=EN-US>“ps aux”</span>不同。<span lang=EN-US>POSIX</span>和<span
lang=EN-US>UNIX</span>标准要求<span lang=EN-US>“ps-aux”</span>打印名为<span lang=EN-US>“x”</span>的用户拥有的所有进程，以及打印由<span
lang=EN-US>-a</span>选项选择的所有进程。如果名为<span lang=EN-US>“x”</span>的用户不存在，此<span
lang=EN-US>ps</span>可以将命令解释为<span lang=EN-US>“ps aux”</span>，并打印警告。此行为旨在帮助转换旧脚本和习惯。它是脆弱的，随时可能发生变化，因此不应依赖它。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;
text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%;text-autospace:none'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;vertical-align:sub'>默认情况下，<span
lang=EN-US>ps</span>选择所有具有相同有效用户<span lang=EN-US>ID(EUID=EUID)</span>的进程作为当前用户，并与调用方相关联的终端。它显示进程<span
lang=EN-US>ID(PID=PID)</span>、与进程关联的终端<span lang=EN-US>(tname=TTY)</span>、<span
lang=EN-US>[dd-]hh</span>：<span lang=EN-US>mm</span>：<span lang=EN-US>SS</span>格式的累计<span
lang=EN-US>CPU</span>时间<span lang=EN-US>(time=TIME)</span>和可执行名称<span
lang=EN-US>(ucmd=CMD)</span>。默认情况下输出未排序。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;
text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%;text-autospace:none'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;vertical-align:sub'>使用<span
lang=EN-US>BSD</span>样式的选项将向默认显示中添加进程状态<span lang=EN-US>(stat=STAT)</span>，并显示命令<span
lang=EN-US>args(args=</span>命令<span lang=EN-US>)</span>而不是可执行名称。您可以使用<span
lang=EN-US>PS_FORMAT</span>环境变量重写此操作。使用<span lang=EN-US>BSD</span>样式的选项还将更改流程选择，以包括您拥有的其他终端<span
lang=EN-US>(TTY)</span>上的进程；或者，这可以描述为将选择设置为筛选的所有进程的集合，以排除其他用户拥有的进程或终端上的进程。当选项被描述为<span
lang=EN-US>“</span>相同<span lang=EN-US>”</span>时，不考虑这些影响，所以<span lang=EN-US>-M</span>将被认为与<span
lang=EN-US>Z</span>相同等等。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;
text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%;text-autospace:none'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";color:black;vertical-align:sub'>此命令的适用范围：<span
lang=EN-US>RedHat</span>、<span lang=EN-US>RHEL</span>、<span lang=EN-US>Ubuntu</span>、<span
lang=EN-US>CentOS</span>、<span lang=EN-US>SUSE</span>、<span lang=EN-US>openSUSE</span>、<span
lang=EN-US>Fedora</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:200%;text-autospace:none'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;
line-height:200%;text-autospace:none'><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>1</span></b><b><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>、语法</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ps  [</span></b><b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选项<span lang=EN-US>]</span></span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>2</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、选项列表</span></b></p>

<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选项</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>说明</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--help</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示帮助文档</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-V | V | --version</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示命令版本</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--info</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示调试信息</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>L</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>列出所有的格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>简单选项</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-A | -e</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选择所有进程</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-N | --deselect</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>反向选择不符合条件的</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>T</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选择符合的终端</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-a</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选择除会话进程和与终端无关的进程以外的所有进程。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>a</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>此选项导致<span
  lang=EN-US>ps</span>列出带有终端<span lang=EN-US>(TTY)</span>的所有进程，或在与<span
  lang=EN-US>x</span>选项一起使用时列出所有进程。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-d</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选择所有进程，忽略进程所有者</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>g</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>全部的进程，包含会话领导</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>r</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>将选择限制为仅运行进程。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>x</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>此选项导致<span
  lang=EN-US>ps</span>列出您拥有的所有进程<span lang=EN-US>(</span>与<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>相同的<span
  lang=EN-US>EUID)</span>，或者在与<span lang=EN-US>a</span>选项一起使用时列出所有进程。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>多个选项</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>这些选项以空白分隔或逗号分隔列表的形式接受单个参数。它们可以多次使用。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-C</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>cmdlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按命令名选择。这将选择在<span
  lang=EN-US>cmdlist</span>中给出可执行名称的进程。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-G</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>grplist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选择进程所属的组<span
  lang=EN-US>id</span>与给定<span lang=EN-US>list</span>匹配的进程<span lang=EN-US>              </span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>U</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>userlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按有效用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID(EUID)</span>或名称选择。有效用户<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>描述进程使用其文件访问权限的用户</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-U</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>userlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按实际用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID(RUID)</span>或名称进行选择。真正的用户<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>标识创建进程的用户，</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-g</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>grplist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按会话或有效组名选择。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>p</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>pidlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按进程<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>选择。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-p</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>pidlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按进程<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>选择。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-s</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>sesslist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按照会话<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>选择</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>t</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>ttylist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>通过<span
  lang=EN-US>tty</span>选择。与<span lang=EN-US>-t</span>和<span lang=EN-US>--tty</span>几乎相同，但也可以与空<span
  lang=EN-US>ttylist</span>一起使用，以指示与<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>关联的终端。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-t</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>ttylist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选择指定的<span
  lang=EN-US>tty</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-u</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>userlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按有效用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID(EUID)</span>或名称选择，等价于“<span lang=EN-US>U</span>”和“<span
  lang=EN-US>--user</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--Group</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>grplist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-G</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--User</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>userlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-U</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--group</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>grplist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>按有效组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID(EGID)</span>或名称选择。有效组<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>描述进程使用其文件访问权限的组。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--pid</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>pidlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-p</span>”和“<span lang=EN-US>p</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-ppid</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>ppidlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>选择父进程<span
  lang=EN-US>id</span>匹配的进程</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--sid</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>sesslist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-s</span>” </span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--tty</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>ttylist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-t</span>”和“<span lang=EN-US>t</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--user</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>userlist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-u</span>”和“<span lang=EN-US>U</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-<u>123</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>--sid 123</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><u><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>123</span></u></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>—pid 123</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>3</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、输出格式控制</span></b></p>

<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>格式</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>说明</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-f | -F</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>输出完整的格式。它还会导致输出命令参数。当与<span
  lang=EN-US>-L</span>一起使用时，将添加<span lang=EN-US>NLWP(</span>线程数<span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>和<span lang=EN-US>LWP(</span>线程<span lang=EN-US>ID)</span>列。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-O</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>format</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>类似<span
  lang=EN-US>-o</span>，但预加载了一些默认列。等价于“<b><span lang=EN-US>-o pid,</span></b><u><span
  lang=EN-US>format</span></u><b><span lang=EN-US>,state,tname,time,command</span></b>”或者“<b><span
  lang=EN-US>-o pid,</span></b><u><span lang=EN-US>format</span></u><b><span
  lang=EN-US>,tname,time,cmd</span></b>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>O</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>format</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>预加载的<span
  lang=EN-US>o</span>。当用作格式设置选项时，它与<span lang=EN-US>-O</span>完全相同，具有<span
  lang=EN-US>BSD</span>个性。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-M</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>添加一列安全数据。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>X</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>寄存器格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>Z</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-M</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-c</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示<span
  lang=EN-US>-l</span>选项的不同调度程序信息。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>j</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>BSD</span><span style='font-family:
  "Microsoft YaHei"'>作业控制格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-j</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>作业格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>l</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>BSD</span><span style='font-family:
  "Microsoft YaHei"'>长格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-l</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>长格式，经常和“<span
  lang=EN-US>-y</span>”一起使用</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>o</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>format</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>-o</span>”和“<span lang=EN-US>--format</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-o</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>format</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>用户定义格式。<span
  lang=EN-US>format</span>是以空格分隔或逗号分隔的列表形式的单个参数，它提供了一种指定单个输出列的方法。标头可以按需要重命名<span
  lang=EN-US>(<b>ps -o pid,ruser=RealUser -o comm=Command</b>)</span>。如果所有列标题都是空的<span
  lang=EN-US>(<b>ps -o pid= -o comm=</b>)</span>，那么标题行将不会被输出。宽标头所需的列宽度将增加；这可用于扩展诸如<span
  lang=EN-US>WCHAN</span>之类的列<span lang=EN-US>(<b>ps -o pid,wchan=WIDE-WCHAN-COLUMN
  -o comm</b>)</span>。显式宽度控制<span lang=EN-US>(<b>ps opid,wchan:42,cmd</b>)</span>也被提供。<b><span
  lang=EN-US>ps -o pid=X,comm=Y</span></b>的行为随个性而变化，输出可能是一个名为<span lang=EN-US>“X</span>，<span
  lang=EN-US>comm=Y”</span>的列，也可以是两个名为<span lang=EN-US>“X”</span>和<span
  lang=EN-US>“Y”</span>的列。使用<b><span lang=EN-US>PS_FORMAT</span></b>环境变量按需要指定默认值；<span
  lang=EN-US>DefSysV</span>和<span lang=EN-US>DefBSD</span>是可用于选择默认<span
  lang=EN-US>UNIX</span>或<span lang=EN-US>BSD</span>列的宏。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>s</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示信号格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>u</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>以用户为主的模式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>v</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>以虚拟内存为主的模式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-y</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>不显示标志位</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-Z</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示安全上下文格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--format</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>format</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>和“<span
  lang=EN-US>-o</span>”一样</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--context</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示安全上下文格式</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>4</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、输出修饰符</span></b></p>

<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>修饰符</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>说明</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-H</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示进程层次结构</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>O</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>order</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>排序，过时的操作</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>S</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>总结一些信息，如<span
  lang=EN-US>CPU</span>使用情况，从死子进程到父进程。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>c</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示真正的命令名。这是从可执行文件的名称派生出来的，而不是从<span
  lang=EN-US>argv</span>值派生的。因此，没有显示命令参数和对它们的任何修改</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>e</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>在命令之后显示环境</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>f | --forest</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ASCII</span><span style='font-family:
  "Microsoft YaHei"'>格式的进程层次结构</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>h</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>没有头</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>k</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>spec</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>指定排序顺序，等价于“<span
  lang=EN-US>--sort</span>”</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-n</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>namelist  |  </u><b>N</b> <u>namelist</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>正确的<span
  lang=EN-US>WCHAN</span>显示需要名称列表文件，并且必须与当前<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>内核完全匹配才能得到正确的输出。如果没有此选项，则名称列表的默认搜索路径是：</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>$PS_SYSMAP</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>$PS_SYSTEM_MAP</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>/proc/*/wchan</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>/boot/System.map-`uname -r`</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>/boot/System.map</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>/lib/modules/`uname -r`/System.map</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>/usr/src/linux/System.map</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>/System.map</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>n</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>WCHAN</span><span style='font-family:
  "Microsoft YaHei"'>和<span lang=EN-US>User</span>的数字输出。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>包括所有类型的<span
  lang=EN-US>UID</span>和<span lang=EN-US>GID)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-w | w</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>宽输出，对无限宽度使用此选项两次</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--cols</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>n  |  </u><b>--columns</b> <u>n |  </u><b>--width</b>
  <u>n</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>设置屏幕宽度</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--cumulative</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>包括一些死子进程数据<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>作为父进程的和<span lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--headers</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>重复头行，每页输出一行</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--no-headers</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>根本不打印标题行</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--lines</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>n  |  </u><b>--rows</b> <u>n</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>设置屏幕高度</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>--sort</span></b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> <u>spec</u></span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>排序。语法是“<span
  lang=EN-US>[+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]</span>”，例如，<b><span lang=EN-US>ps jax
  --sort=uid,-ppid,+pid</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>5</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、线程模式</span></b></p>

<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>线程模式</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>说明</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>H</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>把线程当做进程显示</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-L</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示线程的<span
  lang=EN-US>LWP NLWP</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-T</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示线程的<span
  lang=EN-US>SPID</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="28%" valign=top style='width:28.58%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>m | -m</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="71%" valign=top style='width:71.42%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>在进程之后显示线程</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>6</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、说明</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>这个<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>通过读取“<span
lang=EN-US>/proc</span>”中的虚拟文件来工作。这个<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>不需要是<span
lang=EN-US>setuid kmem</span>，也不需要有任何特权来运行。不要给这个<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>任何特殊的权限。此<span
lang=EN-US>ps</span>需要访问名称列表数据以获得正确的<span lang=EN-US>WCHAN</span>显示。对于<span
lang=EN-US>2.6</span>之前的内核，必须安装<span lang=EN-US>System.map</span>文件。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CPU</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>使用率当前表示为进程在整个生命周期中运行的时间百分比。<span
lang=EN-US>CPU</span>使用率不太可能达到<span lang=EN-US>100%</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SIZE</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>和<span lang=EN-US>RSS</span>字段不计算进程的某些部分，包括页表、内核堆栈、结构体<span
lang=EN-US>thread_info</span>和<span lang=EN-US>task_struct</span>。这通常是至少<span
lang=EN-US>20kb</span>的内存大小。<span lang=EN-US>SIZE</span>是进程的虚拟大小<span
lang=EN-US>(</span>代码数据堆栈<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>标记为<span lang=EN-US>“defunct”</span>的进程是死进程<span
lang=EN-US>(</span>所谓的<span lang=EN-US>“</span>僵尸<span lang=EN-US>”)</span>，因为它们的父进程没有正确地销毁它们。如果父进程退出，则<span
lang=EN-US>init(8)</span>将销毁这些进程。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>如果用户名的长度大于显示列的长度，则将显示数字用户<span
lang=EN-US>ID</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>7</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、进程标志</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>这些值的和显示在<span lang=EN-US>“F”</span>列中，该列由标志输出说明符提供。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>1</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，已经<span lang=EN-US>fork</span>，但是没有执行。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>4</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，使用超级用户权限。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>8</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、进程状态码</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>下面是<span lang=EN-US>s</span>、<span
lang=EN-US>stat</span>和<span lang=EN-US>state</span>输出说明符<span lang=EN-US>(</span>标头<span
lang=EN-US>“stat”</span>或<span lang=EN-US>“S”)</span>将显示的用于描述进程状态的不同值：</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>D</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，不间断睡眠<span lang=EN-US>(</span>通常为<span
lang=EN-US>IO)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>R</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，正在运行或可运行<span lang=EN-US>(</span>在运行队列上<span
lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>S</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，可中断睡眠<span lang=EN-US>(</span>等待事件完成<span
lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>T</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，停止，要么是被作业控制信号阻止，要么是因为它正在被跟踪。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>W</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，分页<span lang=EN-US>(</span>自<span
lang=EN-US>2.6.xx</span>内核以来无效<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>X</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，死了<span lang=EN-US>(</span>不应该被看见<span
lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>Z</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，已停止<span lang=EN-US>(“</span>僵尸<span
lang=EN-US>”)</span>进程，终止但未由其父进程收获。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>对于<span lang=EN-US>bsd</span>格式和当使用<span
lang=EN-US>stat</span>关键字时，可能会显示其他字符：</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&lt;</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，高优先级<span lang=EN-US>(</span>对其他用户不好<span
lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>N</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，低优先级<span lang=EN-US>(</span>对其他用户很好<span
lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>L</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，将页面锁定在内存中<span lang=EN-US>(</span>用于实时和自定义<span
lang=EN-US>IO)</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>s</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，是会话。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>l</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，是多线程的。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>+</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，在前台进程组中。<b> </b></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>9</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、<span lang=EN-US>AIX</span>格式描述符</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>这个<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>支持<span
lang=EN-US>AIX</span>格式描述符，它们的工作方式有点像<span lang=EN-US>printf(1)</span>和<span
lang=EN-US>printf(3)</span>的格式代码。例如，正常的默认输出可以这样产生：<b><span lang=EN-US>ps -eo
&quot;%p %y %x %c</span></b></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CODE     NORMAL     HEADER</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%C       pcpu         %CPU</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%G       group        GROUP</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%P       ppid          PPID</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%U       user          USER</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%a       args          COMMAND</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%c       comm        COMMAND</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%g       rgroup       RGROUP</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%n       nice          NI</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%p       pid          PID</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%r       pgid         PGID</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%t       etime        ELAPSED</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%u       ruser        RUSER</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%x       time         TIME</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%y       tty           TTY</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%z       vsz          VSZ</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>10</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、标准格式说明符</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>以下是用于控制输出格式<span lang=EN-US>(</span>例如，使用选项<span
lang=EN-US>-o)</span>或使用<span lang=EN-US>GNU</span>样式的“<span lang=EN-US>--sort</span>”序选项对所选进程进行排序的不同关键字。例如，“<b><span
lang=EN-US>ps -eo pid,user,args --sort user</span></b>”。这个版本的<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>试图识别大多数在<span
lang=EN-US>ps</span>的其他实现中使用的关键字。以下用户定义的格式说明符可能包含空格：<b><span lang=EN-US>args,
cmd, comm,command, fname, ucmd, ucomm, lstart, bsdstart, start</span></b>。某些关键字可能无法用于排序。</span></p>

<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CODE</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>HEADER</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>说明</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%cpu</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%CPU</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的<span
  lang=EN-US>CPU</span>利用率为<span lang=EN-US>“#.#”</span>格式。当前，它是<span
  lang=EN-US>CPU</span>时间除以进程运行的时间<span lang=EN-US>(cputime/realtime</span>比率<span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>，表示为百分比。除非你是幸运的，否则它不会达到<span lang=EN-US>100%</span>。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>pcpu</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%mem</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%MEM</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的驻留集大小与机器上物理内存的比率，以百分比表示。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>PMEM</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>args</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>COMMAND</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>命令，它的所有参数都是字符串。可以显示对参数的修改。该列中的输出可能包含空格。标记为<span
  lang=EN-US>“</span>已失效<span lang=EN-US>”</span>的进程部分死亡，等待其父进程完全销毁。有时进程<span
  lang=EN-US>args</span>将不可用；当发生这种情况时，<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>将可执行文件的名称打印在括号中。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<span lang=EN-US>cmd</span>，命令<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>当最后指定该列时，该列将扩展到显示的边缘。如果<span
  lang=EN-US>ps</span>不能确定显示宽度，例如当输出被重定向<span lang=EN-US>(</span>管道<span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>到一个文件或另一个命令时，输出宽度是未定义的。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>它可以是<span
  lang=EN-US>80</span>，无限，<span lang=EN-US>TERM</span>等决定<span lang=EN-US>)</span>环境变量<span
  lang=EN-US>COLUMNS</span>或<span lang=EN-US>-cols</span>选项可以用于精确地确定这种情况下的宽度。<b><span
  lang=EN-US>w</span></b>或<b><span lang=EN-US>-w</span></b>选项也可用于调整宽度。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>blocked</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>BLOCKED</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>blocked</span><span style='font-family:
  "Microsoft YaHei"'>信号掩码。根据字段的宽度，以十六进制格式显示<span lang=EN-US>32</span>位或<span
  lang=EN-US>64</span>位掩码。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<span lang=EN-US>sig_block,
  sigmask)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>bsdstart</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>START</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>命令开始的时间。如果进程在<span
  lang=EN-US>24</span>小时前启动，则输出格式为<span lang=EN-US>“hh</span>：<span lang=EN-US>mm”</span>，否则为<span
  lang=EN-US>“mmm dd”(</span>其中<span lang=EN-US>mmm</span>是月份的三个字母<span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>bsdtime</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TIME</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>用户和系统的累积<span
  lang=EN-US>CPU</span>时间，。显示格式通常为<span lang=EN-US>“mmm</span>：<span
  lang=EN-US>ss”</span>，但如果进程占用的<span lang=EN-US>cpu</span>时间超过<span
  lang=EN-US>999</span>分钟，则可以移到右边。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>c</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>C</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>处理器利用率当前，这是进程生存期内使用百分比的整数值。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>见<span lang=EN-US>%cpu)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>caught</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CAUGHT</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>捕获信号的掩码，见信号<span
  lang=EN-US>(7)</span>。根据字段的宽度，以十六进制格式显示<span lang=EN-US>32</span>或<span
  lang=EN-US>64</span>位掩码。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>sig_catch</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>, <b>sigcatch</b>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>cgroup</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CGROUP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>显示进程所属的控制组。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>class</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CLS</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的调度类。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>policy</span></b><span lang=EN-US>, <b>cls</b>)</span>。字段的可能值是：</span></p>
  <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;
  line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>-<span
  style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'> not reported</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TS  SCHED_OTHER</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>FF  SCHED_FIFO</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RR  SCHED_RR</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>B   SCHED_BATCH</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ISO SCHED_ISO</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>IDL SCHED_IDLE</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>?   unknown value</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>cls</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CLS</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>class</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>cmd</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CMD</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>args</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>comm</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>COMMAND</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>命令名<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>只有可执行的名称<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。将不会显示对命令名的修改。标记为<span
  lang=EN-US>“</span>已失效<span lang=EN-US>”</span>的进程部分死亡，等待其父进程完全销毁。该列中的输出可能包含空格。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>ucmd</span></b>，<b><span lang=EN-US>ucomm</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>当最后指定该列时，该列将扩展到显示的边缘。如果<span
  lang=EN-US>ps</span>不能确定显示宽度，例如当输出被重定向<span lang=EN-US>(</span>管道<span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>到一个文件或另一个命令时，输出宽度是未定义的<span lang=EN-US>(</span>它可以是<span
  lang=EN-US>80</span>，无限，<span lang=EN-US>TERM)</span></span>。<b><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>COLUMNS</span></b><span
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>环境变量或<b><span lang=EN-US>--cols</span></b>选项可以用于精确地确定这种情况下的宽度。<b><span
  lang=EN-US>w</span></b>或<b><span lang=EN-US>-w</span></b>选项也可用于调整宽度。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>command</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>COMMAND</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<span
  lang=EN-US>args</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>cp</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CPU</span><span style='font-family:
  "Microsoft YaHei"'>使用率<span lang=EN-US>/ms</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>cputime</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TIME</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>累计<span
  lang=EN-US>CPU</span>时间，<span lang=EN-US>&quot;[DD-]HH:MM:SS&quot;</span>格式。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>time</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>egid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>EGID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的有效组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>数为十进制整数。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>gid</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>egroup</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>EFROUP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的有效组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本组<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>group</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>eip</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>EIP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>指令指针</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>esp</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ESP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>栈指针</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>etime</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ELAPSED</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>自进程启动以来，以<span
  lang=EN-US>[dd-]hh</span>：<span lang=EN-US>]mm</span>：<span lang=EN-US>SS</span>形式运行的时间。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>euid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>EUID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>有效用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>，别名<b><span lang=EN-US>uid</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>euser</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>EUSER</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>有效用户名。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。<b><span lang=EN-US>n</span></b>选项可用于强制十进制表示。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>uname</span></b>，<b><span
  lang=EN-US>user</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>f</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>F</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>与进程关联的标志，请参阅流程标志部分。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>flag</span></b><span lang=EN-US>, <b>flags</b>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>fgid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>FGID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>文件系统访问组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>fsgid</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>fgroup</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>FGROUP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>文件系统访问组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本用户<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>fsgroup</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>flag</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>F</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>f</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>flags</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>F</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>f</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>fname</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>COMMAND</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程可执行文件的基名的前<span
  lang=EN-US>8</span>个字节。该列中的输出可能包含空格。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>fuid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>FUID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>文件系统访问用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>fsuid</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>fuser</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>FUSER</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>文件系统访问用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本用户<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>gid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>GID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>egid</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>group</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>GROUP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>egroup</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ignored</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>IGNORED</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>被忽略的信号的掩码，根据字段的宽度，以十六进制格式显示<span
  lang=EN-US>32</span>位或<span lang=EN-US>64</span>位掩码。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>sig_ignore</span></b><span lang=EN-US>, <b>sigignore</b>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>label</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>LABEL</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>安全标签，最常用于<span
  lang=EN-US>SELinux</span>上下文数据。这是针对在高安全系统上发现的强制访问控制<span lang=EN-US>(“MAC”)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>lstart</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>STARTED</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>命令开始的时间。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>lwp</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>LWP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>正在报告的<span
  lang=EN-US>LWP(</span>轻量过程或线程<span lang=EN-US>)ID</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>spid</span></b>，<b><span lang=EN-US>tid</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ni</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>NI</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>nice</span><span style='font-family:
  "Microsoft YaHei"'>值，范围从<span lang=EN-US>19(</span>最好<span lang=EN-US>)</span>到<span
  lang=EN-US>-20(</span>对他人不友好<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。<span lang=EN-US> (</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>nice</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>nice</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>NI</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>ni</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>nlwp</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>NLWP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程中的<span
  lang=EN-US>lwps(</span>线程<span lang=EN-US>)</span>数。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>thcount</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>nwchan</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>WCHAN</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程处于休眠状态的内核函数的地址<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>如果需要内核函数名称，请使用<span lang=EN-US>wchan)</span>。正在运行的任务将在本列中显示一个破折号<span
  lang=EN-US>(‘-’)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>pcpu</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%CPU</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>%cpu</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>pending</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PENDING</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>挂起信号的掩码。进程上挂起的信号不同于单个线程上的待决信号。使用<b><span
  lang=EN-US>m</span></b>选项或<b><span lang=EN-US>-m</span></b>选项查看两者。根据字段的宽度，以十六进制格式显示<span
  lang=EN-US>32</span>位或<span lang=EN-US>64</span>位掩码。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>sig</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>pgid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PGID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>或相应的流程组领导的进程<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>pgrp</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>pgrp</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PGRP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>pgid</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>pid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的进程<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>号</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>pmem</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>%MEM</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>%mem</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>policy</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>POL</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>cls</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ppid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PPID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>父进程<span
  lang=EN-US>id</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>psr</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PSR</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程当前分配给的处理器。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rgid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RGID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>真实的组<span
  lang=EN-US>id</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rgroup</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RGROUP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>真正的组名。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rip</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RIP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>64</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>位指令指针。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rsp</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RSP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>64</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>位栈指针。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rss</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RSS</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>驻留集大小，任务使用的非交换物理内存<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>以千字节为单位<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>rssize</span></b>，<b><span lang=EN-US>rsz</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rssize</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RSS</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<span
  lang=EN-US>rss</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rsz</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RSZ</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<span
  lang=EN-US>rss</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>rtprio</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RTPRIO</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>实时优先级</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ruid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RUID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>实际用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ruser</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>RUSER</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>真实的用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本用户<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>s</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>S</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>最小状态显示<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>一个字符<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sched</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SCH</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的调度策略。策略<span
  lang=EN-US>SCHED_OTHER(SCHED_Normal)</span>、<span lang=EN-US>SCHED_FIFO</span>、<span
  lang=EN-US>SCHED_RR</span>、<span lang=EN-US>SCHED_BATCH</span>、<span
  lang=EN-US>SCHED_ISO</span>和<span lang=EN-US>SCHED_IDELL</span>分别显示为<span
  lang=EN-US>0</span>、<span lang=EN-US>1</span>、<span lang=EN-US>2</span>、<span
  lang=EN-US>3</span>、<span lang=EN-US>4</span>和<span lang=EN-US>5</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sess</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SESS</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>会话<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>或等效的会话领导的进程<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>session</span></b>，<b><span lang=EN-US>sid</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sgi_p</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>P</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程当前正在执行的处理器。如果进程当前未运行或无法运行，则显示<span
  lang=EN-US>“*”</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sgid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SGID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>保存的组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>svgid</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sgroup</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SGROUP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>保存的组名。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本组<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>sess</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sig</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PENDING</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>pending</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sigcatch</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CAUGHT</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>caught</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sigignore</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>IGNORED</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>ignored</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sigmask</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>BLOCKED</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>blocked</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>size</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SZ</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>如果进程要脏所有可写页，然后交换掉，则需要交换大约的交换空间。这个数字很粗糙！</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>spid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SPID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<span
  lang=EN-US>lwp</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>stackp</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>STACKP</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程堆栈的底部<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>开始<span lang=EN-US>)</span>地址</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>start</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>STARTED</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>命令开始的时候。如果进程在<span
  lang=EN-US>24</span>小时前启动，则输出格式为<span lang=EN-US>“hh</span>：<span lang=EN-US>mm</span>：<span
  lang=EN-US>ss”</span>，否则为<span lang=EN-US>“mmm dd”(</span>其中<span lang=EN-US>mmm</span>是三个字母的月份名称<span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>start_time</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>START</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的开始时间或日期。只有进程未启动的年份<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>即调用<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>的年份<span lang=EN-US>)</span>或<span
  lang=EN-US>“mmmdd”(</span>如果进程未在同一天启动<span lang=EN-US>)</span>或<span
  lang=EN-US>“hh</span>：<span lang=EN-US>mm”</span>将显示。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>stat</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>STAT</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>多字符进程状态。有关不同值的含义，请参见处理状态代码一节。如果只希望显示第一个字符，请参见<b><span
  lang=EN-US>s</span></b>和<b><span lang=EN-US>state</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>state</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>S</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<span
  lang=EN-US>s</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>suid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SUID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>保存的用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>svuid</span></b><span
  lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>suser</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SUSER</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>保存的用户名。如果可以获得并且字段宽度允许，这将是文本用户<span
  lang=EN-US>ID</span>，否则将是十进制表示。<span lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span
  lang=EN-US>svuser</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>svgid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SVGID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>sgid</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>svuid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SVUID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>suid</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>sz</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>SZ</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程核心图像的物理页面大小。这包括文本、数据和堆栈空间。当前排除了设备映射；这可能会发生更改。参见<b><span
  lang=EN-US>vsz</span></b>和<b><span lang=EN-US>rss</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>thcount</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>THCNT</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>nlwp</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>tid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>lwp</span></b></span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>time</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TIME</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>统计<span
  lang=EN-US>CPU</span>时间<span lang=EN-US>,&quot;[DD-]HH:MM:SS&quot;</span>格式。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>cputime</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>tname</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TTY</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>控制<span
  lang=EN-US>TY(</span>终端<span lang=EN-US>)(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>tt</span></b>，<b><span
  lang=EN-US>tty</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>tpgid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TPGID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程连接到的<span
  lang=EN-US>TTY(</span>终端<span lang=EN-US>)</span>上的前台进程组的<span lang=EN-US>ID</span>，如果进程没有连接到<span
  lang=EN-US>TTY</span>，则为<span lang=EN-US>-1</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>tt</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TT</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>tname</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>tty</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>TT</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>tname</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ucmd</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CMD</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>comm</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>ucomm</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>COMMAND</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>comm</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>uid</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>UID</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>euid</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>uname</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>USER</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>euser</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>user</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>USER</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>euser</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>vsize</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>VSZ</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>同<b><span
  lang=EN-US>vsz</span></b>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>vsz</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>VSZ</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程的虚拟内存大小<span
  lang=EN-US>(1024</span>字节单位<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。当前排除了设备映射；这可能会发生更改。<span
  lang=EN-US>(</span>别名<b><span lang=EN-US>vsize</span></b><span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>wchan</span></b></p>
  </td>
  <td width="15%" valign=top style='width:15.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>WHAN</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width="70%" valign=top style='width:70.0%;border-top:none;border-left:
  none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>进程处于休眠状态的内核函数的名称，如果进程正在运行，则为<span
  lang=EN-US>“-”</span>，如果进程是多线程且<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>不显示线程，则为<span
  lang=EN-US>“*”</span>。</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>11</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、环境变量</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>下面的环境变量会影响<span lang=EN-US>ps</span>的行为：</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>COLUMNS</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，覆盖默认的宽度。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>LINES</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，覆盖默认的高度。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PS_PERSONALITY</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，设置为<span lang=EN-US>POSIX</span>中的一个，<span
lang=EN-US>old</span>，<span lang=EN-US>linux</span>，<span lang=EN-US>bsd</span>，<span
lang=EN-US>sun</span>，<span lang=EN-US>digital</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>CMD_ENV</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，设置为<span lang=EN-US>POSIX</span>中的一个，<span
lang=EN-US>old</span>，<span lang=EN-US>linux</span>，<span lang=EN-US>bsd</span>，<span
lang=EN-US>sun</span>，<span lang=EN-US>digital</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>I_WANT_A_BROKEN_PS</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，解释过时命令。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>LC_TIME</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，日期格式。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PS_COLORS</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，现在还不支持。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PS_FORMAT</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，默认输出格式覆盖。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PS_SYSMAP</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，默认名称列表<span lang=EN-US>(System.map)</span>位置。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>PS_SYSTEM_MAP</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，默认名称列表<span lang=EN-US>(System.map)</span>位置。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>POSIXLY_CORRECT</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，不要找借口忽视不好的<span lang=EN-US>“</span>特性<span
lang=EN-US>”</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>POSIX2</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，当设置为<span lang=EN-US>“on”</span>时，充当<span
lang=EN-US>POSIXLY_TRIDER</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>UNIX95</span></b><b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，</span></b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>不要找借口忽视不好的<span lang=EN-US>“</span>特性<span lang=EN-US>”</span>。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>_XPG</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>，取消<span lang=EN-US>CMD_ENV=irix</span>非标准行为。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>一般来说，设置这些变量是个坏主意。一个例外是<span lang=EN-US>CMD_ENV</span>或<span
lang=EN-US>PS_PERSONALITY</span>，对于正常系统，可以将它们设置为<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>。如果没有这种设置，<span
lang=EN-US>PS</span>就会遵循<span lang=EN-US>Unix 98</span>标准中无用的和坏的部分。</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>12</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、例子代码</span></b></p>

<table class=a0 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr style='height:14.9pt'>
  <td width=836 valign=top style='width:836.15pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.9pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>若要使用标准语法查看系统上的每个进程，请执行以下操作：</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -e</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -ef</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -eF</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps –ely</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>若要使用</span></code><code><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>BSD</span></code><code><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>语法查看系统上的每个进程，请执行以下操作：</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps ax</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps ax</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>打印进程树</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -ejH</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps axjf</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>获取线程信息</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -eLf</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps axm</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>获取安全信息</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -eo
  euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps axZ</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps –eM</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>若要以用户格式将每个进程作为根进程运行</span></code><code><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>(</span></code><code><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>实际有效</span></code><code><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ID)</span></code><code><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>，请执行以下操作：</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -U root -u
  root</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal><code><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:DengXian'>要使用用户定义的格式查看每个进程：</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -eo
  pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps axo
  stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps
  -eopid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>只打印进程</span></code><code><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>sislogd</span></code><code><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>的</span></code><code><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>PID</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -C syslogd -o
  pid=</span></b></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>只打印</span></code><code><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>PID</span></code><code><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>为</span></code><code><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>42</span></code><code><span
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>的进程名字</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><b><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>ps -p 42 -o comm=</span></b></code></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>13</span></b><b><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>、实例</span></b></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>1</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>）显示所有用户的所有进程信息 </span></p>

<table class=a0 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr style='height:14.9pt'>
  <td width=836 valign=top style='width:836.15pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.9pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>[root@localhost
  ~]# <b>ps -aux</b></span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>Warning: bad
  syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>USER       PID
  %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>root         1 
  0.0  0.0   2900  1504 ?        Ss   Sep19   0:00 /sbin/init</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>root         2 
  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep19   0:00 [kthreadd]</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>root         3 
  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep19   0:00 [migration/0]</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>root         4 
  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep19   0:02 [ksoftirqd/0]</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>root         5 
  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep19   0:00 [migration/0]</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>root         6 
  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    Sep19   0:02 [watchdog/0]</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>。。。</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7226 
  0.0  0.1  50856  3020 ?        Sl   06:32   0:00 /usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon
  --dae</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7238 
  0.0  0.3  32944  6244 ?        Ssl  06:32   0:00 gnome-session</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7246 
  0.0  0.0   3664   760 ?        S    06:32   0:00 dbus-launch --sh-syntax
  --exit-with</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7247 
  0.0  0.0   3396  1316 ?        Ss   06:32   0:00 /bin/dbus-daemon --fork
  --print-pid</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7306 
  0.0  0.0  19200   364 ?        S    06:32   0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient
  --display</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7308 
  0.0  0.0  19200  1080 ?        S    06:32   0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient
  --display</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7312  0.0 
  0.0  19200   360 ?        S    06:32   0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient --seamless</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7314 
  0.0  0.0  20884  1188 ?        Sl   06:32   0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient
  --seamless</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7318 
  0.0  0.0  19200   360 ?        S    06:32   0:00 /usr/bin/VBoxClient
  --draganddrop</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7320 
  0.1  0.0  21400  1296 ?        Sl   06:32   0:07 /usr/bin/VBoxClient
  --draganddrop</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>david     7343 
  0.0  0.2  10712  4624 ?        S    06:32   0:00 /usr/libexec/gconfd-2</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:DengXian'>。。。</span></code></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>2</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>）显示用户<span lang=EN-US>david</span>的进程信息<span
lang=EN-US> </span></span></p>

<table class=a0 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="95%"
 style='width:95.0%;margin-left:24.1pt;border-collapse:collapse;border:none'>
 <tr style='height:14.9pt'>
  <td width=836 valign=top style='width:836.15pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  background:#E7E6E6;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:14.9pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>[root@localhost
  ~]# <b>ps -u david</b></span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'>  PID
  TTY          TIME CMD</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'> 7226 ?       
  00:00:00 gnome-keyring-d</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'> 7238 ?       
  00:00:00 gnome-session</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'> 7246 ?       
  00:00:00 dbus-launch</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'> 7247 ?       
  00:00:00 dbus-daemon</span></code></p>
  <p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><code><span lang=EN-US
  style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:Menlo'> 7306 ?       
  00:00:00 VBoxClient</span></code></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:200%'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>Copyright@david 
zhytwj2018@163.com</span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>
